He 42 mau ʻāina a mau ʻāina paha i hōʻea i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka maʻi malaria
Ua hōʻoia ka World Health Organization (WHO) iā Azerbaijan a me Tajikistan no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi malaria ma ko lākou mau ʻāina.ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana o ke kenekulia e hoʻopau i ka maʻi e nā ʻāina ʻelua.
"Ua hana lōʻihi ka poʻe a me nā aupuni o Azerbaijan a me Tajikistan e hoʻopau i ka maʻi malaria," wahi a ka Luna Hoʻokele o WHO ʻo Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus."ʻO kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana he hōʻoia hou aʻe, me nā kumuwaiwai kūpono a me ka hoʻokō politika, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka malaria.Manaʻo wau e hiki i nā ʻāina ʻē ke aʻo mai ko lākou ʻike. "
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻia ʻana e WHO i ke kūlana ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻāina.Hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia i ka wā i hōʻike ai kahi ʻāina - me nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi a hilinaʻi - ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kaulahao o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka malaria ʻōiwi e nā makika Anopheles a puni ka ʻāina no nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.Pono kekahi ʻāina e hōʻike i ka hiki ke pale i ka hoʻokumu hou ʻana o ka hoʻouna.
"Ua hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ʻo Azerbaijan a me Tajikistan ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka limahana olakino, me ka pale ʻana, ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi malaria āpau.ʻO ka WHO European Region i kēia manawa ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka lilo ʻana i ka ʻāina mua o ka honua i loaʻa ʻole i ka malaria piha, "wahi a Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, ka Luna Hoʻokele o WHO no ʻEulopa.
Ua ʻike ʻo Azerbaijan i kāna hihia hope loa o ka maʻi maʻi Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka wahi ma 2012 a me Tajikistan ma 2014. Me ka hoʻolaha o kēia lā, ua hōʻoia ʻia he 41 mau ʻāina a me 1 ʻāina i ka maʻi maʻi ʻole e WHO, me 21 mau ʻāina ma ka Māhele ʻEulopa.
Hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka uhi olakino āpau a me ka hoʻomalu malaria
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu malaria ma Azerbaijan a me Tajikistan ma o ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā kulekele olakino e hiki ai i nā aupuni, i ka wā lōʻihi, ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi a mālama i ke kūlana malaria-free.
No nā makahiki he ʻeono, ua hōʻoia nā aupuni ʻelua i ka mālama ola kino honua.Ua kākoʻo ikaika lākou i nā hana maʻi malaria i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - e like me, no ka laʻana, nā hana pale e like me ka pīpī ʻana i nā paia o loko o nā hale me nā insecticides, e hāpai ana i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hihia āpau, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mākau a me nā hiki o nā limahana olakino āpau i hana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka malaria.
Hoʻohana ʻo Azerbaijan a me Tajikistan i nā ʻōnaehana kiaʻi maʻi malaria e hāʻawi kokoke i ka manawa maoli i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia a ʻae i ka hoʻokolokolo wikiwiki e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi kūloko a lawe ʻia paha.ʻO nā hana hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano olaola o ka mālama ʻana i nā larvae, e like me ka iʻa ʻai namu, a me nā hana hoʻokele wai e hōʻemi ai i nā maʻi malaria.
Mai ka makahiki 1920, ua hilinaʻi ka hapa nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tajikistan a, i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Azerbaijan, i ka hana mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka pulupulu a me ka laiki.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana irrigation mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina ʻelua i ka mōʻaukala i hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi malaria i nā limahana.Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻāina ʻelua i nā ʻōnaehana no ka pale ʻana i nā limahana mahiʻai ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ala manuahi i ka maʻi maʻi malaria a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino.
Hiki i nā limahana mālama maʻi malaria ke hoʻāʻo koke, ʻike a mālama i nā limahana i loaʻa i ka maʻi me nā lāʻau antimalarial kūpono, a me ka nānā ʻana a loiloi i nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, entomological a me epidemiological.ʻO nā hana papahana hou e pili ana i ka loiloi mau ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā lāʻau insecticides no ka hoʻokele vector, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wai, a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi malaria.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-29-2023